Research

Free software

Software that anyone may run, study, change, and share.


  • Nominate a WordPress plugin, best or worst

    Help us tell the WordPress plugins that extend what people can do from the ones that take something away. Five plain questions.

  • Elinor Ostrom and the open source commons

    Ostrom showed that people can govern a shared resource without a sovereign or a market. Her eight principles, read as questions for WordPress, and what Illich adds.

  • Judge a tool by what it does

    Illich’s “counterproductivity” and Stafford Beer’s “the purpose of a system is what it does” reach the same destination by different roads. Justin Warren puts the same tests to work on open source.

  • The gift is always being given

    Lewis Hyde’s gift economy explains why free software and open protocols last. Gifts gain value by circulating; a tool for convivial tools should be one.